| How
did these tigers come…
Wat
Pa Luangta Bua Yannasampanno Forest Monastery was established by
the Abbot-Phra Acharn Phusit (Chan) Kanthitharo in 1994.
Since its opening Wat Pa Luangta Bua gained a reputation
as a wildlife sanctuary. It started with an injured wild fowl given
to the monk by the villagers, then peacocks came attracted by the
calls of by then rather large colony of wild fowl. An injured wild
boar stumbled in to the monastery and the monks cared for him until
he could be released back into the forest. The next day he came
back followed by his family group of about 10 animals. By now a
countless number of boar find shelter in the monastery. Villagers
also started to bring in unwanted pets: four species of deer moved
in, followed by buffalo, cow, horses, wild goat and gibbons. All
these animals are roaming the grounds of the monastery freely.
The first tiger cub arrived to the monastery in
February 1999. It was a female cub of Indochinese subspecies (Tigris
corbetti) and her condition was very poor. When she was only a few
months old her mother was killed by poachers near the Thai-Burma
border. The cub was sold to and the new owner ordered her stuffed.
A local was hired to do the job, which fortunately he did not finish.
Although he injected her in the neck with the preservative formalin
the cub survived. When she arrived to the to the monastery she was
frail and terrified of a slightest sound. She still has stitches
in the cuts on her head. Her vision was impaired and her teeth were
already worn, particularly the fangs, which appeared as if they
have been filed down to the gum, blood oozing from the roots. Eating
was a difficult task for her - she could hardly move her tongue,
chew and swallow her food. Inspite of her condition she has never
once attacked anyone. Under loving care of the monks the cub recovered,
but in July 1999 she fell seriously ill with heart palpitations
and died.
People who knew about the incident did not want
to see another cub mistreated again. However it was not to be. The
monastery is situated in Kanchanaburi province - an area lying adjacent
to Burma. Large protected areas and national parks along the Thai-Burma
border are believed to contain the largest surviving populations
of tigers in Thailand. Unfortunately, while these areas are protected
poaching still occurs. A Thai poacher can get up to US $5,800 for
killing a tiger, several years' salary to a farmer. The profit is
well worth the risk. And when the mother tiger is killed the cubs
are taken as a bonus, or left to fend for themselves in the jungle.
Just a few weeks after the first cub has died two
healthy male cubs, intercepted from the poachers, were brought to
the monastery. They were tiny - just a week old. A few months later
the local villagers presented another two male cubs. And soon after
the border police patrol intercepted cubs held by poachers and contributed
four female cubs, achieving tiger harmony.
The Abbot, Phra Acharn Chan, kindly welcomed the
animals. And so the monks ended up looking after the orphaned cubs.
None of them had any training in how to handle tigers. They had
to learn on the job.
The monastery did its duty. It became a sanctuary
and it upholds the sanctity of compassion and kindness to all living
creatures.
|